"granь" meaning in All languages combined

See granь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō- (“growing”) + *-nь (nomen acti suffix), akin to Proto-Germanic *granō (“bristle”), Old Norse grannr (“slim, slender”). Alternatively, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrōn- (“edge, end, tip”), a lengthened-grade of root *gʰren-, whence Welsh gran (“eyelid”), Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”), Middle Irish grend, though, Matasovic is skeptical of the link. See literature for further discussion. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|:af|ine-pro:*gʰreh₁-<alt:*gʰrō->|*-nь|id=verge}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*granь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-id="verge" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*granь" id="Proto-Slavic:_verge">, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-|*gʰrō-|t=growing}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō- (“growing”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-nь|qq=nomen acti suffix}} *-nь (nomen acti suffix), {{cog|gem-pro|*granō||bristle}} Proto-Germanic *granō (“bristle”), {{cog|non|grannr||slim, slender}} Old Norse grannr (“slim, slender”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*gʰrōn-|t=edge, end, tip}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrōn- (“edge, end, tip”), {{cog|cy|gran||eyelid}} Welsh gran (“eyelid”), {{cog|br|grann||brow, eyebrow}} Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”), {{cog|mga|grend}} Middle Irish grend Head templates: {{sla-noun|f|head=*grȃnь}} *grȃnь f Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|g=f|stem=i}} Forms: grȃnь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], grȃnь [nominative, singular], grȃni [dual, nominative], grȃni [nominative, plural], graní [genitive, singular], granьjù [dual, genitive], granь̀jь [genitive, plural], grȃni [dative, singular], granьmà [dative, dual], grȃnьmъ [dative, plural], grȃnь [accusative, singular], grȃni [accusative, dual], grȃni [accusative, plural], granьjǫ́ [instrumental, singular], granьmà [dual, instrumental], granьmì [instrumental, plural], graní [locative, singular], granьjù [dual, locative], grȃnьxъ [locative, plural], grani [singular, vocative], grȃni [dual, vocative], grȃni [plural, vocative]
  1. verge, edge, brink Tags: reconstruction Related terms: grana (english: branch, twig), granatъ (english: branched), granica (english: boundary)
    Sense id: en-granь-sla-pro-noun-UHPD3nni Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 59 41 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with etymon: 59 41 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 73 27 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: A fossilized dialectal form of *grěnь (“gnawing”), from *grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь; perhaps amalgamated with *gornь (“burning”), from *gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь. Etymology templates: {{ety|sla-pro|*grěnь|id=alt|nocat=1}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*grěti|*-nь|t1=to heat, to burn}} *grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь, {{affix|sla-pro|*gorěti|*-nь|t1=to burn}} *gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь Head templates: {{sla-noun|f}} *granь f Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|g=f|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], grȃnь [nominative, singular], grȃni [dual, nominative], grȃni [nominative, plural], graní [genitive, singular], granьjù [dual, genitive], granь̀jь [genitive, plural], grȃni [dative, singular], granьmà [dative, dual], grȃnьmъ [dative, plural], grȃnь [accusative, singular], grȃni [accusative, dual], grȃni [accusative, plural], granьjǫ́ [instrumental, singular], granьmà [dual, instrumental], granьmì [instrumental, plural], graní [locative, singular], granьjù [dual, locative], grȃnьxъ [locative, plural], grani [singular, vocative], grȃni [dual, vocative], grȃni [plural, vocative]
  1. alternative form of *grěnь Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, reconstruction Alternative form of: grěnь
    Sense id: en-granь-sla-pro-noun-omfSw9RB Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "granʹ",
          "word": "грань"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "hranʹ",
          "sense": "corner",
          "word": "грань"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "granĭ",
          "word": "грань"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "gran",
          "sense": "tree's canopy",
          "word": "гран"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "grań"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ine-pro:*gʰreh₁-<alt:*gʰrō->",
        "4": "*-nь",
        "id": "verge"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*granь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"verge\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*granь\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_verge\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "*gʰrō-",
        "t": "growing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō- (“growing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nь",
        "qq": "nomen acti suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nь (nomen acti suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*granō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“bristle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grannr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slim, slender"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grannr (“slim, slender”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrōn-",
        "t": "edge, end, tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrōn- (“edge, end, tip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gran (“eyelid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "grann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brow, eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "grend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish grend",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō- (“growing”) + *-nь (nomen acti suffix), akin to Proto-Germanic *granō (“bristle”), Old Norse grannr (“slim, slender”). Alternatively, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrōn- (“edge, end, tip”), a lengthened-grade of root *gʰren-, whence Welsh gran (“eyelid”), Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”), Middle Irish grend, though, Matasovic is skeptical of the link. See literature for further discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjù",
      "roman": "graňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjù",
      "roman": "graňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*grȃnь"
      },
      "expansion": "*grȃnь f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verge, edge, brink"
      ],
      "id": "en-granь-sla-pro-noun-UHPD3nni",
      "links": [
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "branch, twig",
          "translation": "branch, twig",
          "word": "grana"
        },
        {
          "english": "branched",
          "translation": "branched",
          "word": "granatъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "boundary",
          "translation": "boundary",
          "word": "granica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "granь"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grěnь",
        "id": "alt",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grěti",
        "3": "*-nь",
        "t1": "to heat, to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorěti",
        "3": "*-nь",
        "t1": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A fossilized dialectal form of *grěnь (“gnawing”), from *grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь; perhaps amalgamated with *gornь (“burning”), from *gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjù",
      "roman": "graňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjù",
      "roman": "graňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*granь f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "grěnь"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of *grěnь"
      ],
      "id": "en-granь-sla-pro-noun-omfSw9RB",
      "links": [
        [
          "*grěnь",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěnь"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "granь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "granʹ",
          "word": "грань"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "hranʹ",
          "sense": "corner",
          "word": "грань"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "granĭ",
          "word": "грань"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "gran",
          "sense": "tree's canopy",
          "word": "гран"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "grań"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ine-pro:*gʰreh₁-<alt:*gʰrō->",
        "4": "*-nь",
        "id": "verge"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*granь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"verge\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*granь\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_verge\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "*gʰrō-",
        "t": "growing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō- (“growing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nь",
        "qq": "nomen acti suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nь (nomen acti suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*granō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“bristle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grannr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slim, slender"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grannr (“slim, slender”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrōn-",
        "t": "edge, end, tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrōn- (“edge, end, tip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gran (“eyelid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "grann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brow, eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "grend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish grend",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō- (“growing”) + *-nь (nomen acti suffix), akin to Proto-Germanic *granō (“bristle”), Old Norse grannr (“slim, slender”). Alternatively, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrōn- (“edge, end, tip”), a lengthened-grade of root *gʰren-, whence Welsh gran (“eyelid”), Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”), Middle Irish grend, though, Matasovic is skeptical of the link. See literature for further discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjù",
      "roman": "graňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjù",
      "roman": "graňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*grȃnь"
      },
      "expansion": "*grȃnь f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "branch, twig",
      "translation": "branch, twig",
      "word": "grana"
    },
    {
      "english": "branched",
      "translation": "branched",
      "word": "granatъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "boundary",
      "translation": "boundary",
      "word": "granica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verge, edge, brink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "granь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grěnь",
        "id": "alt",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grěti",
        "3": "*-nь",
        "t1": "to heat, to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorěti",
        "3": "*-nь",
        "t1": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A fossilized dialectal form of *grěnь (“gnawing”), from *grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь; perhaps amalgamated with *gornь (“burning”), from *gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjù",
      "roman": "graňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granьjù",
      "roman": "graňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃnьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȃni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*granь f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "grěnь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of *grěnь"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*grěnь",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěnь"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "granь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for granь meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.